Vital Information On Robotic Assisted Surgery Houston Clients Should Understand

By Margaret Myers


The last few decades have seen tremendous strides made in surgical practice. These advances have not only significantly reduced the risks associated with surgery but have also improved outcomes. The adoption of robot assisted surgical operations is among the most important developments. This is a procedure that is now being used to perfume a wide variety of procedures. If they have been scheduled to have robotic assisted surgery Houston clients should understand a number of things.

In general, the robot technique is an improvement of other minimally invasive methods of operation such as laparoscopy. It provides greater precision than the conventional endoscopic technique while still giving the surgeon the ability to see their field of operation as clearly as possible. Due to the very small incisions that are used here, the risk of complications is markedly reduced.

The main feature of this technique is the fact that the surgeon does not interact directly with their instruments. The instruments are instead fixed to a robot that is under his control. The robot is controlled either through a computer or using a piece of equipment known as a telemanipulator. This equipment reproduces the hand movements that are made by the surgeon and transmits them to the end effectors.

There are a number of developments that have taken place in relation to the use of this equipment since it was first adopted. Among them is the development of 3-D imaging that has made the operating field that is projected to the screen even clearer. This has served to make the work of the surgeon easier. Another development is the ability of surgeons to operate remotely even though this is yet to be tried practically.

There are a number of centers that have incorporated aspects of robotic technique into the traditional open surgery. When this is done, the operation will be referred to as enhanced open technique. The robot may be used to retract structures such as ribs. Its advantage over the manual method is that the force required can be controlled with greater precision hence a lower risk of trauma to tissues.

There are a number of surgeries that are conducted using robotic assistance. They include gynecological operations (such as hysterectomy, tubal ligation and tubal reversal), ventral hernia repair, mitral valve repair, coronary artery bypass, prostatectomy and lymph node biopsy among others. There is every indication that this list will keep expanding with time. The main limiting factor to the uptake is availability of the equipment.

There are risks associated with this procedure just as is the case with any surgery. Potential complications may include excessive bleeding at the surgical site, accidental injuries to other anatomical structures and infections among others. The general risk of suffering from these complications is lower when compared to all other surgical techniques.

There is a need to emphasize that robot assisted operations are not conducted by the robot. Rather, they are carried out by a surgeon with help from the robot. Another way of looking at it is that the robotic arms act as an extension of the hands of the surgeon. It is important for one to undergo comprehensive evaluation before they can be subjected to surgery to establish whether they can be operated using the technique.




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